Landscape lighting can be divided into many categories according to lighting objects, such as building landscape lighting, plant garden landscape lighting and other landscape lighting. The lighting methods used in the landscape lighting process and the angles that can cast light are factors that lighting designers need to refer to, and these reference factors also directly affect the display effect of lighting.
1. Projection lighting: Projection lighting is to project light directly onto the surface of a flat or three-dimensional object to indicate its existence, and to show its appearance or historical appearance. Projection lighting is divided into overall projection and partial projection. The objects of projection lighting mainly include building facades, roofs, balconies, verandas, colonnades, roads, bridges, sculptures, flags, fountains, lakes, artificial waterfalls, lawns , green belts, flower ponds and trees, etc. Usually, as long as the floodlight is reasonably placed around the object to be illuminated, a permanent fixed effect can be obtained.
2. Contour lighting: In order to display the volume and overall shape of the building, people often use lights to form lines, which depict the casters of the building, the frames of doors and windows, the junctions of different parts, and the lines of the ridge and roof. . Contour lighting is used in larger buildings, emphasizing the shape of the entire building and ignoring some local details. Contour lighting cannot be used for small buildings, because the luminous lines are too close together, causing visual confusion at a certain distance. At present, the most widely used contour lighting fixtures are LED line lights.
3. Silhouette lighting: Lighting that casts light on the back of an object, or creates a negative outline through a bright background, is called silhouette lighting. The silhouette can clearly distinguish the main structure from its details, and is more suitable for non-themed architectural compositions, such as colonnades, scalloped protruding decorative components on buildings, etc. The silhouette lighting treatment of these parts, combined with the flood lighting of the main building, can produce wonderful light effects.
4. Internal light transmission lighting: It is easy to understand, like the lanterns that I played with when I was a child, which is a typical internal light transmission. Light in the building, through the glass window, is a lighting method of internal light transmission. The advantage of internal translucent lighting is to highlight the sense of transparency and structure of the building.
5. Neon lighting: Neon lighting is a lighting form that uses the color and shape of the neon itself to create decorative effects. As a kind of landscape lighting source, neon light is widely favored. Its lamp tube is rich in shape, colorful, dynamic, strong in light penetration, and energy-saving.
If you want to design a set of refreshing lighting products, you cannot do without the comprehensive design of the above five aspects. Only by dabbling in and anticipating many aspects, will there be more excellent works for everyone to present.
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