Outdoor lighting design techniques
The purpose of landscape lighting design is to make the illuminated objects appear more artistic under the action of light through artificial design and creation, so as to highlight the city's landmark buildings and render its culture. breath.
1. Night lighting of buildings
Building night scene lighting, the most commonly used are flood lighting, contour lighting, internal lighting and so on.
The flood lighting of the building facade is to directly illuminate the building facade with a certain angle calculated by the design and reshape the nighttime image of the building. The effect can not only show the whole picture of the building, but also effectively show the shape, three-dimensional sense and material texture of the building and even the decorative details.
Flood lighting is to use the light, color and shadow of flood lighting to reshape the building's more attractive and majestic image at night.
Internal light transmission lighting is to use indoor light or lamps installed in special positions to transmit light from the inside of the building to form a delicate and clear night scene lighting effect.
2. Night lighting of the square
The shape and area of the square are both amorphous and various. The lighting must be set on the premise of satisfying the functional lighting. According to the inherent characteristics of the square, the function of the square can be fully utilized.
3. Night lighting of bridges
Modern bridges are mostly modern steel cable-stayed bridges, including double-tower cable-stayed and single-tower cable-stayed bridges. The lighting of the bridge should focus on highlighting the "cable".
The facade of the bridge body is floodlighted, and when the light is projected upwards from the bottom, the entire bridge body is illuminated crystal clear and majestic. In order to make the bridge body fully illuminated and the perspective effect is good, a platform should be set up under the road surface, and floodlights should be used to illuminate the upper part of the bridge base on the water surface from top to bottom, so that the lighting effect of the entire bridge is like a giant standing on the river surface. above.
4. Landscape lighting for water features
Waterscape is an important part of garden landscape. There are many forms of water features, including a large lake with open water and rippling blue waves, as well as streams, fountains, waterfalls and other water features.
The night scene lighting method of the water surface is mainly to use the water surface to create a real scene and the lighting of the trees and railings on the shore to form a reflection on the water surface. The reflection and the real scene are contrasted with each other, foil, positive and negative, plus the dynamic effect of the reflection, which is very beautiful.
For fountains and waterfalls, underwater lighting can be used, and the underwater lights of the same or different colors are arranged in a certain pattern to illuminate upwards, the effect is magical, and there is no fun.
5. Landscape lighting of ancient buildings
Chinese classical architecture can be said to be unique and self-contained, and has its own inherent characteristics in terms of materials, shapes, plane and spatial layout. The main building is in the center, and other buildings develop to both sides according to the central axis. The architectural form is basically composed of three parts: the step base, the roof and the house body.
The roofs of Chinese classical buildings are often made of soft curves, surrounded by flying eaves and stilts, and covered with gray tiles or glass tiles, which is one of the inherent characteristics of Chinese classical buildings. Therefore, accurately grasping this feature and highlighting it in the form of lighting at night is the key to the lighting of Chinese classical architecture.
The door arch made of criss-crossed endwoods has become a unique form of Chinese classical architecture. The oil paintings of the beams, columns, doors and arches increase the beauty of the building through colorful patterns. Using appropriate lamps to select appropriate light sources is the focus of Chinese classical architectural lighting.
For the lighting treatment of the step base, since the layout, shape, color and material of Chinese classical buildings are different from those of modern buildings, the lighting, color matching, and lamp shape of lighting should highlight the characteristics of ancient buildings, and strive to accurately express its unique characteristics. The classical architectural culture and artistic connotation are taken as the starting point.
When carrying out specific design, it should be used flexibly, and different landscape lighting methods should be adopted according to the specific conditions of the designed object.
Benwei Lighting Co., Ltd. is located in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is a service-oriented production enterprise integrating R&D, production and sales with more than ten years of rich experience. Benwei Lighting has become a well-known brand in the domestic lighting industry with its high-quality products and complete pre-sales and after-sales services.
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