Principles and techniques of lighting design for tourist cities
The rapid development of China's economy has also promoted the rapid development of tourism, and the construction of tourist cities has been constantly improved. More and more attention has been paid to the lighting of tourist cities. Visual value is an important and intuitive value of the tourism city's night scene economy. The content creativity and visual effect of lighting are far more important than the technology or equipment of lighting itself.
The lighting planning of tourist cities should consider the value requirements of urban renewal, cultural heritage and tourism economy. Deeply understand the design needs of the city's incentive night scene economy, leisure night scene economy and folk night scene economy, and introduce them to the city and residents through the entrance of art and culture.
In the lighting planning of the tourist city, the lighting equipment in the large commercial complex from shopping theme to experiential consumption, as well as the lighting equipment with characteristic folk culture, design and product planning, are organically combined with the surrounding environment of the city, and become another kind of landscape of the city through the lighting equipment of tourist attractions and landscape lighting equipment.
Tourism city planning should follow the following principles:
1. Practical principle
The urban lighting plan first creates a safe and comfortable night activity environment for the market, promotes the formation and development of urban activities, and creates an important landscape - human activities. On the basis of ensuring practicality, it adds a sense of appreciation and beauty, and highlights the theme lighting of the city's humanistic theme and natural characteristics.
2. Principle of standardization
Urban lighting planning shall strictly implement the relevant standards and regulations of urban lighting design, and carry out urban lighting construction in a unified, unified and scientific way.
3. Uniqueness principle
The night landscape planning of tourist cities should better reflect the cultural characteristics and natural beauty of the city. It is necessary to design lighting scheme for tourist cities with long history, rich culture and beautiful style.
4. Principle of harmony and unity
In the planning of night scene lighting in tourist cities, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between the main scene, matching scene and background scene, set off and coordinate each other, and form a perfect artistic picture. Do not abuse the color light source, pay attention to the emotional color of the color, and make the light soft and harmonious. At the same time, the regional characteristics, historical context, cultural accumulation, spirit of the times, architectural forms and other aspects are organically combined to create a night scene that makes tourists feel happy physically and mentally and fully feels the characteristics of the city.
5. Principle of brevity
Simplicity has become the basic aesthetic tendency and pursuit of modern society. Simplicity can give people a fresh, bright and delicate aesthetic enjoyment. The lighting planning of tourist cities should also comply with the requirements of ergonomics and psychology. While giving people visual enjoyment, they should not make people feel dizzy and dizzy.
6. Principle of sustainable development
The principle of sustainable development is the basic principle of urban development and construction. Urban lighting planning should follow the principle of energy conservation, consumption reduction and sustainable development, and improve the efficiency of resource utilization. Make full use of the existing landscape of the tourist city, make reasonable trade-offs, make the whole light environment echo the urban construction, and gradually realize the coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environment.
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