Garden landscape lighting design is not like the lighting design of buildings. You can only focus on the dazzling degree of the entire building, and you can use which kind of lights you like. Because the area of landscape lighting design in gardens is generally relatively large, designers of landscape lighting design must consider many factors, such as the energy saving of lamps, the harmony with the surrounding environment, and so on.
The layout principle of garden landscape lighting design lamps:
1. Design preparation
Before undertaking landscape design for this type of project, first of all, it is necessary to fully cooperate with the designers of the landscape industry to understand their special requirements for the lighting design of individual buildings and architectural sketches in the park. After that, it is necessary to carefully do the electrical scheme to meet the requirements of this series of buildings or architectural sketches, and carry out individual lighting design.
2. Types of lighting
The lighting system is generally divided into functional lighting and landscape lighting. The former generally refers to the design of garden lights and lawn lights responsible for road lighting; the latter refers to the design of lighting for designated architectural sketches, landscapes and trees according to garden requirements. .
(1) Regarding road lighting: appropriate lamps should be selected according to the width of the road. When the width of the road is less than 2.5m, the lawn lamp is used, and the distance between the lamps is 10m and arranged on one side; when the width of the road is more than 2.5m, the garden lamp is used, and the distance between the lamps is 20m; when the width of the road is more than 6m, the garden lamp is used. Arranged on both sides.
(2) About landscape lighting: lamps generally include stone lamps, wall lamps, tree lamps, buried decorative lamps, underwater lamps, chair lamps, step lamps, decorative lamp posts and pavilion spotlights. In the design, according to the special conditions of the object to be illuminated, the actual requirements of the lamps and lanterns of their respective power and types should be selected, and safe and reliable installation should be carried out.
(3) Selection of common light sources: Metal halide lamps are generally installed on the ground for stone lamps; metal halide lamps are selected for wall lamps, which are buried in the ground. The power of the lamps and the color of the light source should be determined according to the height and color of the wall; metal halide lamps are used for tree lamps, which are buried in the paved ground, or installed in the green space; buried decorative lamps often use LED lamps. , the color of the light source is white, and it is installed in the pavement or the center of the square; the underwater light is a metal halide lamp or an LED lamp, the color of the light source is yellow, and it is wall mounted. The voltage is 12V safe and ultra-low voltage; chair lamps, wall-mounted, and step lamps are also LED lamps, which can be installed on the front or side of the steps according to the different heights of the steps; the decorative lamp posts generally use ceramic metal halide lamps or high-pressure sodium lamps , the color of the light source is white, and it is set around the square for landscape lighting;
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