Introduction to the essentials and methods of interior lighting design
The interior is generally in a relatively closed space. Not only the design of lighting needs to be considered in the design of home decoration, but also the design of lighting needs to be considered in public areas such as companies, shopping malls, and libraries, because these places need to turn on the lights during the day to ensure normal needs for operation. If the lighting design is unreasonable, too bright will cause waste of resources, and too dark will hinder normal operation. Therefore, the design of indoor lighting is very important. The following small series will introduce to you how to design interior lighting.
Design essentials:
Therefore, using the optical properties of different materials, using the transparent, opaque, translucent and different surface textures of materials to make a variety of lighting equipment and lighting devices, redistribute the illuminance and brightness, and change the emission of light according to different needs Direction and performance are the main issues that should be studied in indoor lighting. For example, use bright silver-plated reflectors as directional lighting, or spotlights for sculpture, painting, etc.; use acid-etched or sandblasted frosted glass or plastic lampshades to form diffused light to increase indoor soft light, etc.
Lighting method:
If the naked light source is not treated, it can neither give full play to the efficiency of the light source nor meet the needs of the indoor lighting environment, and sometimes cause the harm of glare. Direct light, reflected light, diffuse light, and transmitted light have different uses in indoor lighting. If there are too many bright spots in a room, it will not only interfere with each other, but also cause a waste of energy; if there is too much diffused light, the indoor atmosphere will be dull due to the lack of contrast, and even the space volume of the object will not be strengthened. Affect people's misjudgment of space.
Before designing indoor lighting, we must first consider the overall lighting situation of the entire space. If the indoor lighting is better during the day, there is no need to design too many lamps for use during the day; and if the indoor lighting is poor, it is In a relatively closed space, the lighting is dim, and it is necessary to design the lighting used in daylight conditions. When designing indoor lighting, not only the brightness of the entire space should be considered, but also the utilization rate of resources should be considered to ensure the purpose of environmental protection and energy saving.
