(1) Physical environment
The constituent factors of the physical environment include temperature, airflow, air pressure, sound, light, radiation, etc. When these factors are in a natural state, they will give people direct stimulation, and people will feel correspondingly and make behavioral responses. Among these factors, the direct contact with landscape lighting design is "light". Light is a language that can express the design concept and artistic pursuit of lighting designers; light is an implicit software that controls the functional operation of cities and buildings and the interpretation of images and colors; light is "the fourth element of architecture". dimensional space". Therefore, when designing lighting, landscape lighting designers should actively understand light, observe light, use light, actively participate in the design of light environment, integrate light into their own planning and creation, and add "light" to cities and buildings. "color".
(2) Chemical environment
The constituent factors of the chemical environment include air and various gases, water, dust, chemical substances, etc. Oxidation of lamps by air, corrosion of lamps by water, obstruction of light by dust, etc. will all affect the final result of landscape design. Therefore, when landscape lighting designers choose lamps, they all require that their waterproof and dust levels meet certain standards, that is, the commonly mentioned IP protection level.
(3) Biological environment
The biological environment is composed of animals, plants, and microorganisms, and human beings are naturally included as living things. When a building needs to be designed for landscape lighting, it is necessary to consider the types, growth and distribution of local animals and plants, and the current and future development and change laws. While designing the lighting of the building itself, it is also necessary to assist in the design of the surrounding flowers, trees, rest facilities, etc., so as to form a complete lighting landscape as a whole.
(4) Social environment
The social environment refers to the humanistic environment centered on interpersonal relationships, which covers a wide range of contents and also has a certain impact on the landscape lighting design.
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