Lighting classification features Daquan How to choose different types of lamps?
Lamps are very common in our lives, especially at night, you can see lights everywhere in the deep city, in various colors and styles, but how much do you have a wingman for lamps? Do you know the types of lamps and the characteristics of different lamps? Don't worry, Benwei will introduce you to the classification of lamps and lanterns, and see how to choose different types of lamps.
Classification and characteristics of lamps and lanterns:
Lamps and lanterns refer to appliances that can transmit light, distribute and change the light distribution of the light source, including all parts and components needed to fix and protect the light source except the light source, as well as the wiring accessories necessary for connection with the power source. Secondly, there are many types of lamps and lanterns. The editor of Jiuzheng Lamps Network will explain some common lamps and find out how to choose different lamps.
Lamps
Chandelier features and options
1. Features of chandelier
The chandelier is suitable for the living room. Chandeliers have the most patterns. Commonly used are European-style candlestick chandeliers, Chinese chandeliers, crystal chandeliers, parchment chandeliers, fashionable chandeliers, cone-shade lanterns, pointed flat-shade lanterns, corset lanterns, five-pronged ball pendant lamps, magnolia lanterns, Olive chandeliers, etc. There are two types of single-head chandelier and multi-head chandelier used in the living room. The former is mostly used in bedrooms and dining rooms; the latter should be installed in the living room. The installation height of the chandelier, its lowest point should not be less than 2.2 meters from the ground.
① European style candlestick chandelier
The classical European style chandelier was inspired by the candlestick lighting method of ancient people. At that time, people placed several candles on the hanging iron art. Nowadays, many chandeliers are designed in this style, but the candles are changed to bulbs, but the bulbs and lamp holders are still candles and candlesticks.
②Crystal Chandelier
There are several types of crystal lamps: natural crystal cut and polished chandelier, heavy lead crystal blow molding chandelier, low lead crystal blow molding chandelier; crystal glass mid-range chandelier, crystal glass pendant chandelier, crystal glass die-casting and cutting chandelier, crystal glass bar Chandeliers, etc.
Most of the crystal lamps on the market are made of imitation crystals, but the materials used for imitation crystals are different. The high-quality crystal lamps are made of high-tech materials, and some shoddy crystal lamps even use plastic as the imitation crystal. Material, light and shadow effects are naturally very poor. Therefore, you must carefully compare and identify carefully when buying.
③ Chinese style chandelier
The classical Chinese chandelier is bright and neat, suitable for installation in the foyer area. At the entrance, the bright light gives people a warm and cheerful atmosphere, and the Chinese patterns will tell those guests who are blatant and impetuous, this is a traditional family. It should be noted that the specifications and style of the lamps and lanterns should be matched with the living room. In addition, if you want to highlight the screens and decorations, you need to add spotlights.
④ Fashion chandelier
Most people may not want to decorate in European classical style. Modern style chandeliers are often more popular. There are many styles of modern chandeliers on the market, and there is a lot of room to choose from, and all kinds of lines can be selected.
2. Chandelier selection
Consumers are best to choose a chandelier that can install energy-saving light sources. Don't choose a chandelier with electroplated layer, because the electroplated layer is easy to fade after a long time. Choose chandeliers with all metal and glass materials that are consistent inside and outside.
Luxury chandeliers are generally suitable for duplex residences, and simple low-voltage decorative lanterns are suitable for general residences. The most expensive and most expensive crystal chandeliers are crystal chandeliers, but there are few real crystal chandeliers. Crystal chandeliers are mainly sold in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places. Sales in the north are very small. This is also related to the quality of the air in the north, because the dust on the crystal chandeliers is not easy to clean .
Consumers are better to choose a chandelier with a sub-control switch, so that if the chandelier has more lamp caps, it can be partially lit.
Ceiling lamp features and options
1. Features of ceiling light
Commonly used ceiling lamps are square-shade ceiling lamps, spherical ceiling lamps, pointed oblate ceiling lamps, semi-spherical ceiling lamps, semi-oblate ceiling lamps, small rectangular-shade ceiling lamps and so on. Ceiling lamps are suitable for lighting in the living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, etc.
The ceiling lamp can be directly installed on the ceiling, easy to install, simple and generous in style, giving the space a clear and bright feeling.
2. Ceiling lamp selection
Ceiling lamps generally have ballasts and circular lamps. Ballasts include inductive ballasts and electronic ballasts. Compared with inductive ballasts, electronic ballasts can improve the light efficiency of the lamp and the system. It can be started instantly to extend the life of the lamp. At the same time, it has small temperature rise, no noise, small size and light weight, and its power consumption is only 1/3 to 1/4 of that of inductive ballasts, so consumers should choose electronic ballast ceiling lamps. The ring lamp of the ceiling lamp has halogen powder and tri-basic toner. The tri-basic toner lamp has good color rendering, high luminosity, and slow light decay; the halogen powder tube has poor color rendering, low luminosity, and fast light decay. Distinguish between halogen powder and tri-color powder tube, you can light up two tubes at the same time, put your hands near the two tubes, you can find that the halogen powder tube light is whitish and distorted, and the color of the three-color powder tube is right. The true color of the skin.
There are two types of ceiling lights with remote control and without remote control. Ceiling lights with remote control are convenient to switch and suitable for use in the bedroom. The lampshade of the ceiling lamp is generally made of plastic and plexiglass, and there are very few glass lampshades.
Lamps
Floor lamp features and options
1. Features of floor lamp
Floor lamps are often used as local lighting, not comprehensive, but emphasize the convenience of movement, which is very practical for creating a corner atmosphere. If the lighting method of the floor lamp is direct downward projection, it is suitable for activities that require concentration such as reading. If it is indirect lighting, the overall light change can be adjusted.
2. Floor lamp selection
The floor lamp is generally placed at the corner of the sofa. The light of the floor lamp is soft, and the effect is very good when watching TV at night. The lampshade of the floor lamp has a wide variety of materials, and consumers can choose according to their own preferences. Many people like the floor lamp with a small countertop, because you can put a fixed phone on the small countertop.
Wall lamp features and options
1. Features of wall lamp
Wall lamps are suitable for bedroom and bathroom lighting. Commonly used are double-headed magnolia wall lamp, double-headed olive wall lamp, double-headed drum wall lamp, double-head lace cup wall lamp, jade pillar wall lamp, mirror front wall lamp and so on. The installation height of the wall lamp, the bulb should not be less than 1.8 meters from the ground.
2. Wall lamp selection
The choice of wall lamp mainly depends on the structure and shape. Generally, the mechanical molding is cheaper, and the manual one is more expensive. Wrought iron wall lamps, all-copper wall lamps, sheepskin wall lamps, etc. are all medium and high-end wall lamps, among which wrought iron wall lamps have the best sales. In addition, there is also a digital perpetual calendar wall-mounted lamp with lights and pictures. This wall-mounted lamp has illuminating and decorative functions, and can also be used as a calendar, which is very popular with consumers.
Table lamp features and options
1. Features of table lamp
Table lamps are divided into ceramic lamps, wooden lamps, iron lamps, copper lamps, resin lamps, crystal lamps, etc. according to their materials, eye-protection table lamps, decorative table lamps, work table lamps, etc. according to function, and bulbs, plug-in lamp tubes, lamp beads table lamps according to light source Wait.
2. Table lamp selection
Choosing a table lamp mainly depends on the quality of electronic accessories and the production process. Generally, the electronic accessories of small manufacturers of table lamps are of poor quality and the level of production technology is low, so consumers should choose table lamps produced by large manufacturers. Generally, decorative desk lamps are used in living rooms and bedrooms, and energy-saving eye-protection desk lamps are used for work tables and study tables, but energy-saving lamps cannot be dimmed.
Downlight features and options
1. Downlight features
Downlights are generally installed on the surrounding ceiling of the bedroom, living room, and bathroom. This kind of concealed lamps embedded in the ceiling, all light is projected downward, which belongs to direct light distribution. Different reflectors, lenses, blinds, and bulbs can be used to achieve different light effects. Downlights do not occupy space and can increase the soft atmosphere of the space. If you want to create a warm feeling, you can try to install multiple downlights to reduce the pressure of space.
2. Downlight selection
The main problem of downlights lies in the lamp sockets. The lamp sockets of some off-brand downlights are not resistant to high temperatures and are easily deformed, causing the bulbs to be unscrewed. All lamps can only be sold after passing the 3C certification, and consumers should choose the downlights that have passed the 3C certification
Spotlight features and options
1. Spotlight features
Spotlights can be placed around the ceiling or on the upper part of the furniture, and can also be placed in the wall, skirting or skirting. The light shines directly on the household utensils that need to be emphasized to highlight the subjective aesthetic effect, and achieve the artistic effect of prominent focus, unique environment, rich layers, rich atmosphere, and colorful. The light line of the spotlight is soft, graceful and luxurious, which can not only play a leading role in the overall lighting, but also provide partial lighting to enhance the atmosphere.
2. Spotlight selection
There are two types of spotlights: low-voltage and high-voltage. Consumers are better to choose low-voltage spotlights, which have a longer lifespan and higher luminous efficiency. The light efficiency of spotlights is reflected in power factor. The larger the power factor, the better the light efficiency. The power factor of ordinary spotlights is about 0.5, which is cheap. The power factor of high-quality spotlights can reach 0.99, and the price is slightly more expensive.
Yuba characteristics and choices
1. Features of Yuba
According to the heating method, Yuba is divided into light bulb infrared heating Yuba and fan heater heating Yuba. In the market, light bulb infrared heating Yuba is mainly used. According to the function, there are three-in-one bathroom heater and two-in-one bathroom heater. The three-in-one bathroom heater has lighting, heating, and exhaust functions; the two-in-one bathroom heater has only lighting and heating functions. According to the installation method, it is divided into concealed bathroom heater, exposed bathroom heater, and wall-mounted bathroom heater. The concealed bathroom heater is more beautiful, and the exposed bathroom heater is directly installed on the top. Generally, the wall-mounted bathroom heater can not be used for concealed and exposed bathroom heaters. The bath heaters made by regular manufacturers generally have to pass the “standard full inspection” “cold and heat alternating performance test”, sprayed under 4℃ ice water, withstand the instant cold and heat test, and then use the heater explosion-proof glass to ensure that the bath Absolutely safe.
2. Yuba selection
Yuba heating is warm as long as the light hits the place, which has little to do with the size of the room, and mainly depends on the skin temperature of the Yuba. Yuba has 2, 3, or 4 bulbs. Generally, rooms with heating choose 2, 3 bulbs, and rooms without heating choose 4 bulbs. Standard Yuba bulbs are all 275 watts, but low-quality bulbs have a slow heating rate and cannot reach the specified temperature of 275 watts. When choosing a Yuba, consumers can stand 1 meter away from the Yuba, turn on the Yuba, and feel the heating speed and temperature of the Yuba. The heating speed is faster and the temperature is relatively high.
Lamps
Energy-saving lamp features and options
1. Features of energy-saving lamps
The brightness and lifespan of energy-saving lamps are superior to those of ordinary incandescent bulbs, and they are especially well-known for saving electricity. Energy-saving lamps are U-shaped, spiral-shaped, petal-shaped, etc., with power ranging from 3 watts to 40 watts. The prices of energy-saving lamps of different models, specifications, and origins vary greatly. Energy-saving lamps can generally be installed in lamps such as downlights, chandeliers, and ceiling lamps. Energy-saving lamps are generally not suitable for use in high-temperature and high-humidity environments. The use of energy-saving lamps in bathrooms and kitchens should be avoided as much as possible.
2. Energy-saving lamp selection
To buy energy-saving lamps, you must go to the guaranteed lighting market, first choose well-known brands, and confirm that the product packaging is complete and the logo is complete. The outer packaging usually explains the life, color rendering, and correct installation position of the energy-saving lamp. Energy-saving lamps are divided into two types: halogen powder and three-base toner. The overall performance of the three-base toner is superior to that of the halogen powder. Some merchants sell the halogen powder as the three-base toner to deceive consumers.
The above is the classification of lamps and lanterns and the selection of knowledge sharing. I believe you should have more understanding after reading it. The content is for your reference only, and I hope it can be helpful to you.
