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Design basis for interior lighting design

With the improvement of people's aesthetic concept, everyone also has unique opinions on the decoration of the room and the design of lighting. But no matter what you want is the gorgeous style of Europe and the United States, the fresh style of Japan and South Korea, or the classical Chinese style, the design of interior lighting must follow the same basic design principles.

1. Comply with the promulgated illuminance standards to ensure that each indoor space has appropriate illuminance. For example: the living room (living room), where we need to receive guests and family gatherings, and take into account the needs of work and study, the illumination should be slightly higher; the restaurant should prevent accidents when eating, and the illumination should be high; and the bedroom illumination should be Lower, it is convenient for the owner to rest.

2. It is necessary to try to use the lighting methods, lamps and light color types to create an environmental atmosphere and improve the perception of the space. For example, various projection lamps can be used to generate strong and concentrated brightness contrast, which will make the indoor space vivid and active; the diffused light and soft light color mainly composed of reflective light troughs can be used to form a quiet, relaxing and friendly indoor environment. Harmonious atmosphere; the use of ancient and typical lamps to add a gorgeous and elegant atmosphere to the environment; the use of simple lamps can create a simple and peaceful atmosphere; the use of warm light sources with low color temperature in cold areas, and the use of high color temperature and cool light sources in hot areas, both It can make the interior light tones harmonious and full of warmth. Lighting can also make people feel different about the space. Generally speaking, a room with high illumination and high brightness feels larger, and a room with low illumination and darker feels smaller. When diffused light is used as the overall lighting of the space, the space will be enlarged, and people will feel a pleasant feeling in their hearts.

3. It is necessary to avoid the uncomfortable feeling such as dazzling caused by direct contact of the eyes with strong light, and avoid the shadow caused by the light. Although light and shadow can be beautiful, improper handling can also cause strange light, form an illusion, and cause accidents.

4. Ensure economy and safety. Energy conservation and emission reduction are important measures for human beings to protect the earth and take the road of sustainable development. The requirements of energy saving and emission reduction must be considered in the design of indoor lighting, and lighting fixtures with high luminous efficiency, low power consumption and long life should be selected. Due to the high power consumption and short lifespan of incandescent lamps, they should be avoided in residential lighting in the future.

5. In lighting design and construction, lighting fixtures and circuit layout must be absolutely safe, especially in elderly rooms and children's rooms, sockets and switches should be installed in places that are not easily accessible. The lamps in the kitchen should be protected, and the bathroom should be protected from moisture.

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