High Bay vs Low Bay Fixtures: What's the Difference?

High Bay vs Low Bay Fixtures: What's the Difference?

High bay ceiling lighting in warehouse

Commercial lighting is a growing market valued at over $8.2 billion. Large commercial buildings, warehouses, industrial plants and their high ceilings require specialized lighting setups to provide adequate lighting. This begs the following frequently asked question: High Bay vs Low Bay Fixtures: What's the Difference?

LED high bay lights are now the preferred alternative to fluorescent lights, but they come in several varieties. Two that are most useful for large spaces with fairly high ceilings are high-bay and low-bay lighting fixtures.

There are several similarities between the two types, such as they are both installed on high ceilings. The important thing to remember before buying them is that they also have some differences that make them special for special cases.

Read our high-bay vs low-bay lighting comparison guide to learn what these fixtures do and how to choose between them.

What is Bay Lighting?

A high bay light illuminates a large area with high ceilings. Application examples include warehouses, commercial buildings, retail locations, and stadiums.

There are two main categories; industrial and mining lamps. The main feature used to differentiate them is the ceiling height, but they also have other similarities and differences.

High Bay and Low Bay Lighting

Both high-bay and low-bay lighting fixtures are used to illuminate large areas and are mounted on high ceilings to provide more light while reducing glare.

Ceiling height is the best way to compare high bay and low bay lighting. Low bay fixtures are only available for 12-20 foot ceilings. High bay light fixtures can illuminate ceilings 20-45 feet high.

The intensity of the lights is also different. Low bay lighting is less than 100 watts, while high bay lighting can exceed 100 watts.

The lamps are suspended in different ways. Low-bay lighting is suspended from chains or hooks. High bay lights can be hung from the ceiling using hooks, chains or pendants, or they can be attached directly to the ceiling like troffer lights.

High bay light fixture hanging from high commercial ceiling

Manufacturing Industrial High Bay Lights

The manufacturing process for each type is also different. Low bay lighting fixtures include reflectors or lenses to spread the light and reduce glare. High-bay fixtures require special reflectors made of aluminum to flow light down the floor or a prismatic assembly to diffuse the light and illuminate shelves and other elevated objects.

There are many varieties of high bay lights. They can be used in LED, induction, metal halide or fluorescent light fixtures. Types include circular, linear, architectural and grid mounts.

High bay lights are used in a wider range of applications, including industrial and manufacturing facilities, warehouses, gymnasiums, community or entertainment centers, airport hangars, and department stores or other commercial buildings.

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